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| | 341 | == Clumplets == |
| | 342 | |
| | 343 | An alternative is to put create a heirarch of clumps of uniform density each with a radius and mean density that puts them in approximate virial equilibrium... |
| | 344 | |
| | 345 | || [[latex($r_p$)]] || radius of parent clump || |
| | 346 | || [[latex($\rho_p$)]] || nominal density of parent clump (not including contributions from children) || |
| | 347 | || [[latex($\overline{\rho_p}$)]] || mean density of parent clump || |
| | 348 | || [[latex($r_c$)]] || radius of child clump || |
| | 349 | || [[latex($\rho_c$)]] || nominal radius of child clump (not including contributions from its children) || |
| | 350 | || [[latex($\overline{\rho_c}$)]] || mean density of child clump || |
| | 351 | || [[latex($f$)]] || volume filling fraction |
| | 352 | || [[latex($\chi$)]] || nominal density contrast || |
| | 353 | || [[latex($n$)]] || number of child clumps || |
| | 354 | || [[latex($\xi_c$)]] || ratio of child nominal density to child mean density || |
| | 355 | |
| | 356 | These 10 quantities are related by the following 6 equations. |
| | 357 | |
| | 358 | [[latex($n \left(\frac{r_c}{r_p} \right)^{3} = f$)]] - from geometry |
| | 359 | |
| | 360 | [[latex($\frac{\overline{\rho_c}}{ \overline{\rho_p} }=\left( \frac{r_p}{r_c} \right)^2 $)]] - from jeans length scaling |
| | 361 | |
| | 362 | [[latex($\overline{\rho_p}=f \overline{\rho_c} + (1-f)\rho_p$)]] - volume weighted mean density |
| | 363 | |
| | 364 | [[latex($\frac{\rho_p}{\rho_c} = \chi$)]] - definition |
| | 365 | |
| | 366 | [[latex($r_p=c_s\sqrt{\frac{\pi}{G\overline{\rho_p}}}$)]] - jeans criterion |
| | 367 | |
| | 368 | [[latex($\frac{\rho_c}{\overline{\rho_c}}=\xi_c$)]] |
| | 369 | |
| | 370 | |
| | 371 | If we are given [[latex($r_p$)]], [[latex($n$)]], [[latex($\chi$)]] and [[latex($\xi_c$)]] we can solve for the other quantities... |
| | 372 | |
| | 373 | [[latex($r_c=\sqrt{\frac{f\overline{\rho_c}+(1-f)\chi \rho_c}{\overline{\rho_c}}}r_p = \sqrt{f+(1-f)\chi \xi_c}r_p = \sqrt{A f+B}r_p$)]] where [[latex($B=\chi\xi_c \mbox{ and } A=1-B$)]] |
| | 374 | |
| | 375 | [[latex($f=n\left(\frac{r_c}{r_p}\right)^3=n \left(A f + B \right) ^{3/2}$)]] |
| | 376 | |
| | 377 | which gives a cubic for [[latex($f$)]] |
| | 378 | |
| | 379 | [[latex($f^2=n^2(Af+B)^3=n^2(Af^3+3A^2f^2B+3AfB^2+B^3)$)]] |
| | 380 | |
| | 381 | or |
| | 382 | |
| | 383 | [[latex($n^2Af^3+(3n^2A^2B-1)f^2+3n^2AB^2f+n^2B^3$)]] |
| | 384 | |
| | 385 | Consider the trivial case of [[latex($n=1$)]] child clump with the same density [[latex($\chi=1$)]] |
| | 386 | |
| | 387 | We then have [[latex($B=1$)]] and [[latex($A=0$)]] and the cubic becomes: |
| | 388 | |
| | 389 | [[latex($-f^2+1=0$)]] and we recover correctly that [[latex($f=1$)]] |
| | 390 | |
| | 391 | What if we now have [[latex($n=1$)]] clump with a density contrast [[latex($\chi=2$)]] ? [[latex($B=2$)]] and [[latex($A=-1$)]] and the cubic becomes: |
| | 392 | |
| | 393 | [[latex($-f^3+5f^2-12f+8=0$)]] |
| | 394 | |
| | 395 | |
| | 396 | If we have multiple levels |
| | 397 | |
| | 398 | - Highest level of clump has no children so mean density is nominal density. |