Changes between Version 49 and Version 50 of u/EricasLibrary


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Timestamp:
03/11/13 12:28:45 (12 years ago)
Author:
Erica Kaminski
Comment:

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  • u/EricasLibrary

    v49 v50  
    181181[http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2003MNRAS.340..870H Protostellar collapse by compression]
    182182
    183   The paper begins by providing some background information on different phases of the pre-stellar and protostellar phases. Definitions of class 0, 1, 2 are provided as well as their relative properties (flat inner core regions, envelope properties that differ in high density star forming regions compared to more sparse regions, infall velocity maps, etc.)  and lifetimes (class 0 < class I < class II)- as inferred by statistical arguments. The observations seem to tell a coherent story of star formation that is at odds with the "standard theory of star formation" of Shu, Adams, and Lizano (1987) which describes collapse as occurring by way of the similarity solution of the SIS. This standard theory then predicts a prestellar cloud that is centrally peaked and static (vrad ~ 0 for all r) that collapses from the inside out in an expansion wave. At the time of collapse, the protostar forms and accretes surrounding material at a CONSTANT rate. These predictions of the SIS similarity solution are not supported by observation. While, the standard theory may be reconcilable in quiescent, sparse regions of star formation such as Taurus, certainly more dynamic models in densely packed areas like rho-Ophiuchus are needed.
     183  The paper begins by providing some background information on different phases of the pre-stellar and protostellar phases. Definitions of class 0, 1, 2 are provided as well as their relative properties (flat inner core regions, envelope properties that differ in high density star forming regions compared to more sparse regions, infall velocity maps, etc.)  and lifetimes (class 0 < class I < class II)- as inferred by statistical arguments. The observations seem to tell a coherent story of star formation that is at odds with the "standard theory of star formation" of Shu, Adams, and Lizano (1987), which describes collapse as occurring by way of the similarity solution of the SIS, predicting a prestellar cloud that is centrally peaked and static (vrad ~ 0 for all r) that collapses from the inside out in an expansion wave. At the time of collapse, the protostar forms and accretes surrounding material at a CONSTANT rate. These predictions of the SIS similarity solution are not supported by observation. While, the standard theory may be reconcilable in quiescent, sparse regions of star formation such as Taurus, certainly more dynamic models in densely packed areas like rho-Ophiuchus are needed.
    184184
    185185  The paper then begins to set up its motivation - namely that research on flat topped isothermal spheres have begun to be pursued, such as F&C. They say F&C gets more accurate results, but that the collapse is triggered artificially. They plan to take the studies further on non-singular spheres, but by initiating collapse in a more physically relevant way (increasing Pext as suggested by Myers et al). They claim that most of the observational constraints (such as decreasing accretion rate, velocity fields, initial condition) are recovered by this model (although in my opinion - they also seem to have been recovered in F&C model too... so maybe they find MORE accurate lifetimes for their collapsing BE spheres). I find it interesting that they do not call the sphere a Bonnor Ebert sphere, but rather an isothermal sphere... is there any significance to this?