Changes between Version 21 and Version 22 of u/GasPhiBE


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Timestamp:
10/04/12 16:11:21 (12 years ago)
Author:
Erica Kaminski
Comment:

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  • u/GasPhiBE

    v21 v22  
    5555We can arrive at this same equation by taking a slightly different conceptual route. We can consider phi in ambient medium to be due to the superposition of a uniform sphere on top of a point mass object. In pictures, this is like:
    5656
    57 [[Image(PhiGraphic.png, 70%)]]
     57[[Image(PhiGraphic.png, 40%)]]
    5858
    5959In equations, this is like:
     
    8585
    8686
    87 [[Image(LightPhi.png, 60%)]]
    88 [[Image(LineLightPhi.png, 50%)]]
     87[[Image(LightPhi.png, 40%)]]
     88[[Image(LineLightPhi.png, 30%)]]
    8989
    9090Ah, that looks about right.
     
    9292Here is the function of phi as found above:
    9393
    94 [[Image(MMaLight.png, 60%)]].
     94[[Image(MMaLight.png, 40%)]].
    9595
    9696I see that for small r, there behavior is qualitatively similar, and on the same order. The theoretical curve, considering both phi from a point source and phi from a uniform sphere seems to fail at large r. This indicates that the ambient is not sufficiently important at this density to effect the point gravity potential beyond Rbe. That is, phi is well approximated by simply a point source object of mass on the order of Mbe for all r within simulation box.
     
    100100From my sim:
    101101
    102 [[Image(MatchedPhi.png, 60%)]]
     102[[Image(MatchedPhi.png, 40%)]]
    103103
    104 [[Image(LineMatchedPhi.png, 50%)]]
     104[[Image(LineMatchedPhi.png, 30%)]]
    105105
    106106Here is the function of phi as found above:
    107107
    108 [[Image(MatchedMMa.png, 60%)]].
     108[[Image(MatchedMMa.png, 40%)]].
    109109
    110110Now, this is where things get hard for me to understand. First, I see the range of phi, and magnitude of phi is drastically different for this matched ambient case. This may make sense, based on more mass in the ambient meaning stronger gravitational potential due to the ambient. However, I would expect that at very small radii, just above Rbe, the approximation of the ambient as a uniform sphere should be very good. This is because there is SOOOO much more mass in the ambient than in the sphere (see above calculation). Thus, very early on, I would expect the potential to be growing more and more negative as more and more mass is enclosed in this uniform sphere. Indeed, we see this behavior from the function derived above, but NOT in the simulation. Can someone please explain this discrepancy?
     
    114114Ah, so the potential needs to be calculated up to the correct additive constant, which the above formulation was NOT doing. I see now that by using Gauss's law to get the force, and integrating from infinity, the potential matches that of my sims.
    115115
    116 [[Image(ForWiki1.png, 60%)]]
    117 [[Image(NewPhiMatched.png, 60%)]] Compare to:[[Image(LineMatchedPhi.png, 50%)]]
     116[[Image(ForWiki1.png, 40%)]]
    118117
    119 [[Image(NewPhiLight.png, 60%)]] Compare to:[[Image(LineLightPhi.png, 50%)]]
     118The Matched case:
     119
     120[[Image(NewPhiMatched.png, 40%)]]
     121
     122Compare to:
     123
     124[[Image(LineMatchedPhi.png, 30%)]]
     125
     126and for the light case:
     127
     128[[Image(NewPhiLight.png, 60%)]] '
     129
     130Compare to:
     131
     132[[Image(LineLightPhi.png, 50%)]]