Changes between Version 14 and Version 15 of u/erica/MHDshocksReorientation


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Timestamp:
03/09/16 17:09:27 (9 years ago)
Author:
Erica Kaminski
Comment:

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  • u/erica/MHDshocksReorientation

    v14 v15  
    3030[[Image(vx_2dcf.png, 60%)]]
    3131
    32 and wavefront plot:
    33 
    3432When the scenario is finite, there is now pressure gradients between the collision refion and the ambient that allow for a radial expulsion of gas from the collision region. Over time in these plots, we see both the reorientation of the inner surface of the collision region, as well as the outer (fast) shock front. Here are 3 likely scenarios for the reorientation of the inner collision region.
    3533
    3634 '''More x-momentum due to kinking and shear flow and balance between pressure and radial expansion.'''[[br]]
    37  In this picture, the radial expansion of the flow drags the field lines out of the collision region. Depending on which side of the interface you are on, this is either enhanced by the shear, or partially cancelled out. Figure of close up. On the side where the field remains relatively straight, gas doesn't get deflected as strongly as on the other side, given the flow is tied to the field. (Here, could strengthen this argument by better understanding of the connection between field, velocity, in MHD shocks). This leads to more net x momentum on one side of the interface then the other, and thus, torque. A figure shows this to be the case. However, whether this picture for why the momentum gets amplified on one side of the interface is correct, is still unclear.
     35 In this picture, the radial expansion of the flow drags the field lines out of the collision region. Depending on which side of the interface you are on, this is either enhanced by the shear, or partially cancelled out. Figure of close up. On the side where the field remains relatively straight, gas doesn't get deflected as strongly as on the other side, given the flow is tied to the field. (Here, could strengthen this argument by better understanding of the connection between field, velocity, in MHD shocks). This leads to more net x momentum on one side of the interface then the other, and thus, torque. A figure shows this to be the case. However, whether this picture for why the momentum gets amplified on one side of the interface is correct, is still unclear. Furthermore, I can't find evidence for this visually in Visit.
    3836
    3937
    4038 '''The radial expansion of gas away from the collision region.'''[[br]]
    41  The infinite case teaches us that the velocity goes to zero in the center of the collision region in the MHD case. However, when there is a pressure gradient between the collision region and the surrounding ambient gas, we see a strong outward (relative to the center of the collision region) velocity field arise. That there is now an up/down (relative to the cylindrical axis of the flows) velocity field within the collision region, sends gas upward and downward, thus effectively straightening out the collision region. In the hydro case, this is not the case, as there the velocity field is the usual sheared flow field. (Which, by the way, uh-oh for our runs declaring to study a 'shear' effect).  Thus, we do not see a realignment of the interface in the hydro case. In visit, drawing a line along the original collision angle shows supports that the interface realligns in the MHD case, but not in the hydro case.
     39 The infinite case teaches us that the velocity goes to zero in the center of the collision region in the MHD case. However, when there is a pressure gradient between the collision region and the surrounding ambient gas, we see a strong outward (relative to the center of the collision region) velocity field arise. That there is now an up/down (relative to the cylindrical axis of the flows) velocity field within the collision region, sends gas upward and downward, thus effectively straightening out the collision region. In the hydro case, this is not the case, as there the velocity field is the usual sheared flow field. (Which, by the way, uh-oh for our runs declaring to study a 'shear' effect).  Thus, we do not see a realignment of the interface in the hydro case. In visit, drawing a line along the original collision angle shows supports that the interface realligns in the MHD case, but not in the hydro case. This seems most plausible.
    4240
    4341 '''In the 3rd scenario, it may be due to the tension in the field. (Rubber-band model).'''[[br]]
    44  Just a glance at the magnetic field threading the collision region shows suggests this would be a contributing factor.
     42 Just a glance at the magnetic field threading the collision region shows suggests this would be a contributing factor. Could look into this more.
    4543
    4644
     
    5149The enhanced magnetic pressure, relatively speaking, in the opposite regions are due to the combined effect of 1. the deflection of material and 2. the enhanced pressure from radial expansion. In regions where the magnetic pressure is strongest, the wave front is supported and continues to move outward, thus appearing to straighten the outer wave front.   
    5250
    53 In the hydro case, we do not see this reorientation (at least in 2D). Instead, we find a staircase effect. This seems to be getting generated by vortices above and below the collision region. Material that is deflected away from the flows by the shear, falls back down onto the cylinder due to pressure gradients. This additional material then creates more x-momentum/ram pressure, which drives the stair-casing structure.
     51In the hydro case, we do not see this reorientation (at least in 2D). Instead, we find a staircase effect. This seems to be getting generated by vortices above and below the collision region. Material that is deflected away from the flows by the shear creates a region of high Pramx (see following plots and flow fields). In addition, there is a strong rarefaction that makes its way back into the collision region. Together, these effects impose a staircase effect on the collision region.
    5452
    55 We can imagine writing these results up in a paper, which could have the following components:
     53Plot of Ram pressure in the x-direction:
     54
     55[[Image(staircase_rampx.png, 35%)]]
     56
     57And a zoom-in to see the flow field:
     58
     59[[Image(zoompxstaircase.png, 35%)]]
     60
     61If we were to write this up as a short shock physics paper, we could organize the paper into the following sections:
    5662
    57631. Simulation results