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Planetary Nebula Library: Hydro Runs

Reason for Library

Here we explore a variety of possible parameters and environments that can shape planetary nebulae, presented in various forms. This library will record a number of combinations of different density backgrounds and types of flows and also any parameter changes within those different combinations. The environments and flow structures are listed below. Environments:

• Constant Ambient: The surrounding density is initially constant.
• Stratified Ambient: The surrounding density falls off as 1/r².
• Toroidal Ambient: The surrounding density decays from the equator to the pole as defined in ​Frank & Mellema, 1994 Apj by the variables \alpha_{t} and \beta_{t}.
  • \alpha_{t} describes the contrast in density of the torus from the pole to the equator.
  • \beta_{t} describes how elliptical or spherical the torus is. Small values coincide with a more elliptical torus while values closer to 1 indicate a more spherical torus.

Flow Structures:

• Clump: A spherical cloud of gas.
• Jet: A constant stream of gas.
• Diverging Wind: A constant stream of gas that sweeps an arc in the surrounding medium.

The tables below will be updated periodically with movies of new runs and their parameters with the newest runs appearing first.

Please see ​Ruka's PN Page for more movies and additional information.

Update 9/27: Thermal/ Ram Pressure plots have been updated again to have a clearer color bar. Two models with a jet temperature of 10,000K have been added for jet speeds of 200 and 300 km/s. A clump table has been added below the jet table and includes plots for a clump speeds of 100, 200 and 300 km/s. The addition of all updated plots will be finished sometime next Monday.

Go ​here to find a list of changes that were made today.

Toroidal + Stratified Ambient

Jet

	Standard Run	Changes to Jet Parameters					Changes to Ambient Parameters
Date	9/24/2013	9/24/2013	9/24/2013	9/24/2013	9/27/2013	9/27/2013	9/24/2013	9/24/2013	9/24/2013
Jet Radius [AU]	500	500	500	500	500	500	500	500	500
Jet Density [particles/cm3]	40,000	40,000	40,000	40,000	40,000	40,000	40,000	40,000	40,000
Jet Velocity [km/s]	100	200	300	100	200	300	100	100	100
Jet Temperature [K]	10	10	10	10,000	10,000	10,000	10	10	10
Ambient Density [particles/cm3]	400	400	400	400	400	400	400	400	400
Ambient Temperature [K]	1	1	1	1	1	1	1	1	1
\alpha_{t}	.7	.7	.7	.7	.7	.7	.3	.9	.7
\beta_{t}	.8	.8	.8	.8	.8	.8	.8	.8	.2
Density / Temperature	​movie	​movie	​movie	​movie	​movie	​movie	​movie	​movie	​movie
Thermal / Ram Pressure	​movie	​movie	​movie	​movie	​movie	​movie	​movie	​movie	​movie
Velocity Vectors
Three Velocity

Clump

	Standard Run	Changes to Clump Parameters
Date	9/26/13	9/26/13	9/26/13
Jet Radius [AU]	500	500	500
Jet Density [particles/cm3]	40,000	40,000	40,000
Jet Velocity [km/s]	100	200	300
Jet Temperature [K]	10	10	10
Ambient Density [particles/cm3]	400	400	400
\alpha_{t}	.7	.7	.7
\beta_{t}	.8	.8	.8
Density / Temperature	​movie	​movie	​movie
Thermal / Ram Pressure	​movie	​movie